Car and business

Private or business car?

Compare the fixed mileage deduction with actual costs and a possible taxable benefit.

Car and business

Private or business requires two separate tax analyses

Income tax and VAT can treat the same vehicle differently. Assess ownership, expenses, private mileage and VAT recovery separately.

A private car used for business

For a private vehicle, record €0.25 per business kilometre as an expense in 2026. For income tax, this covers running costs, so fuel, insurance and parking are not deducted again.

You need a reliable mileage log. The deduction reduces profit; it is not a cash reimbursement from the Tax Administration.

Business car and private use

Actual costs may enter the business, while private use can create a taxable benefit. Anyone claiming no taxable benefit because private travel is at most 500 kilometres must be able to prove that record.

VAT treatment can differ from income tax. For a margin car, private purchase, lease or import, establish what VAT is genuinely recoverable.

  • asset classification
  • mileage records
  • taxable benefit
  • separate VAT assessment